The Qanun typically features a large, rectangular soundboard made of quality woods such as walnut or mahogany. It has a series of 72 to 81 strings that are stretched over bridges and can be tuned to different pitches. Players pluck the strings with plectra attached to their fingers, allowing for intricate melodies and rapid passages. The instrument is often enhanced with tuning pegs and can sometimes be fitted with sympathetic strings underneath to enrich its sound, producing a lush harmonic resonance.

Strings: The Qanun has 72 to 81 strings, which are plucked to produce a melodic sound. These strings can be tuned in various ways, allowing for flexibility in musical styles.Tuning Pegs: It features tuning pegs that enable musicians to adjust the pitch of individual strings, ensuring the instrument is in tune with other instruments or voices.Plectra: Players use plectra, often made of plastic or tortoiseshell, attached to their fingers to pluck the strings, facilitating quick and dynamic playing styles.Soundboard: The large, flat soundboard is designed to amplify sound, contributing to the instrument’s distinctive, warm tones that resonate beautifully in both solo and ensemble settings.Cultural Significance: The Qanun is deeply intertwined with Middle Eastern culture and music, acting not only as a musical instrument but also as a symbol of artistic expression and heritage.