The buzuq has a long, narrow neck and a smaller, rounded body compared to the oud. Unlike the oud, the buzuq has frets along its neck, allowing for a wider range of notes, including quarter tones, which are essential in Arabic music scales (maqam). The frets are usually movable, providing flexibility in tuning. The instrument typically has a wooden body with a circular soundhole on the face, which helps project the sound.

- *Strings*: The buzuq typically has two or three courses of strings, with each course consisting of two strings. Traditionally, it has six metal strings in total, arranged in pairs.
- *Neck*: The instrument has a long, fretted neck, which provides it with a broad tonal range and versatility.
- *Body*: The body of the buzuq is smaller and more oval-shaped compared to the oud. It usually has a single soundhole.
- *Frets*: Unlike the oud’s fretless neck, the buzuq’s neck has adjustable frets, allowing musicians to play intricate maqamat (Arabic scales).The buzuq’s distinctive bright sound and its ability to create complex melodies make it a popular instrument for both traditional and modern Middle Eastern music. Its fretted design allows for precision in playing, and it is often featured in solo performances as well as ensemble settings.