The oud produces sound through vibrations within its hollow body, which is characterized by a rounded back enclosed by a flat soundboard.
The back is typically made up of 15 to 25 wooden strips.
The open side of the back, known as the rosette, helps project the sound.
The oud has two distinctive features: a pear-shaped body and a fretless neck.
The body often has one to three sound holes, usually decorated with intricate designs that don’t affect the sound quality.
Its overall shape resembles a large gourd, and it’s constructed using thin wooden staves, while the upper part is made of lighter wood.

Strings: Usually, The oud has 11 strings, with 10 paired together and one single string.
F,A,D,G,C,F
Peg Box: The peg box is bent backward at an angle of 45-90 degrees from the neck.
Sound Holes: Typically, the oud has one to three sound holes, either oval or circular in shape.
Body: The instrument has a staved, bowl-like back, giving it its characteristic shape.
These features contribute to the oud’s unique sound and its timeless appeal in the world of music.