The Ney is a simple yet expressive instrument, traditionally made from a hollow reed or cane. It is an end-blown flute, with six to seven finger holes on the front and one thumb hole at the back. The length and thickness of the reed determine the pitch and range of the instrument. Though basic in appearance, the Ney’s design allows for great control over its tonal variations, offering a wide range of emotional expression. Modern Neys may also be made of metal or plastic, but the reed remains the most authentic and popular material.

- *Material*: Traditionally made from a reed or cane, though modern versions can be made from metal or plastic.
- *Finger Holes*: It has six finger holes on the front and one thumb hole at the back, allowing for intricate control over pitch.
- *Embouchure*: The musician blows across the top edge of the Ney, which requires a skillful embouchure to create the desired sound. It has a distinctive breathy quality.
- *Range*: The Ney has a broad range, typically spanning two and a half octaves. It is highly flexible in terms of pitch modulation, which makes it suitable for various musical styles.
- *Cultural Importance*: The Ney is often associated with spiritual and meditative music, particularly in Sufi traditions, where it symbolizes the soul's longing for divine connection.The Ney is admired for its emotional depth and subtlety, making it an essential instrument in traditional Middle Eastern and classical music. Its unique sound and spiritual significance continue to inspire musicians and audiences around the world.